Black Box in Airplane Kya Hota Hai? – Ek Detailed Guide

Jab bhi kisi airplane crash ki news aati hai, ek shabd baar-baar news headlines me dikhai deta hai – “Black Box”. Par kya aap jaante hain ki black box kya hota hai? Kya yeh sach me black color ka hota hai? Iska use kya hai aur yeh plane crash ke baad kaise help karta hai?

Is article me hum detail me samjhenge “What is Black Box in Airplane in Hinglish”. Yeh article un logon ke liye hai jo aviation ke technical aspects me interest rakhte hain ya kisi bhi aviation incident ko samajhna chahte hain.

Black Box Kya Hai? (What is Black Box in Airplane)

Black Box ek high-tech electronic device hoti hai jo airplane ke important flight data aur cockpit conversation ko record karti hai. Iska main purpose hota hai air crash investigation me help karna.

Black Box actually do alag-alag devices ka combination hoti hai:

• Flight Data Recorder (FDR) – Yeh flight ke technical parameters jaise altitude, speed, engine performance, etc. ko record karta hai.
• Cockpit Voice Recorder (CVR) – Yeh pilot aur co-pilot ki conversation, cockpit sounds, alarms, etc. ko record karta hai.

Black Box Ka Rang Kya Hota Hai?

Contrary to its name, Black Box ka color black nahi balki bright orange hota hai. Iska reason yeh hai ki agar plane crash ho jaaye, to bright color ki wajah se easily dikhai de sake.

Black Box Kaise Kaam Karta Hai?

Black Box ko airplane ke tail section me mount kiya jata hai, kyunki plane crash hone par yeh part sabse kam damage hota hai. Yeh device extreme temperature, pressure, aur pani me bhi data ko safe rakh sakti hai.

Flight Data Recorder (FDR)

FDR 80 se zyada flight parameters ko continuously record karta hai jaise:

• Air speed
• Altitude
• Vertical acceleration
• Engine RPM
• Flap position

Cockpit Voice Recorder (CVR)

CVR cockpit ke microphones se 2 hours tak ki audio conversation record karta hai. Yeh pilot ke last moments, decision making aur aircraft alarms ke audio clues provide karta hai.

Black Box Kis Material Se Banta Hai?

Black Box titanium ya stainless steel ka bana hota hai aur iske andar memory units hote hain jo high temperature aur impact-resistant hote hain. Yeh device up to:

• 1100°C temperature jhel sakta hai
• 3400 Gs tak ka impact survive kar sakta hai
• 6,000 meters (20,000 feet) deep pani me kaam kar sakta hai

Plane Crash ke Baad Black Box Kaise Milta Hai?

Crash ke baad investigators sabse pehle black box dhoondhne ki koshish karte hain. Isme ek Underwater Locator Beacon (ULB) hota hai jo pani me girne par 30 din tak signal transmit karta hai. Yeh signal sonar waves ke zariye detect kiya ja sakta hai.

Black Box Data Ka Use Investigation Me Kaise Hota Hai?

Black Box ke data ko retrieve karke experts analyze karte hain. CVR aur FDR se mile data se:

• Crash ke karan ka pata chalta hai
• Human error ya technical failure ka analysis hota hai
• Future safety improvements ke liye insights milte hain

Jaise ki 2014 me Malaysia Airlines Flight MH370 ke disappearance ke baad black box ki location dhoondhna sabse badi priority thi. Is case ne dikhaya ki black box aviation safety me kitna important role play karta hai.

Kya Black Box Ko Hack Kiya Ja Sakta Hai?

Black box ko hack karna lagbhag impossible hota hai kyunki yeh internet se disconnected hoti hai aur iske andar ke memory modules highly encrypted hote hain. Isliye data security ke liye yeh kaafi reliable hai.

Kya Har Plane Me Black Box Hota Hai?

Commercial airlines aur large aircrafts me black box hona mandatory hai. ICAO (International Civil Aviation Organization) ke rules ke mutabik, commercial aircrafts me dono CVR aur FDR hone chahiye. Chhote private aircrafts me bhi advanced models me black box install kiya ja raha hai.

Next Generation Black Box: Real-Time Data Streaming

Technology ke advancement ke saath kuch naye aircrafts me black box data real-time satellite ke zariye transmit karne wale systems bhi lagaye ja rahe hain. Isse plane crash hone se pehle hi kuch important data remote servers pe record ho jaata hai, jo investigation me help karta hai agar black box milna mushkil ho.

FAQs – Black Box ke Baare Me Sawal-Jawaab

1. Black box ka weight kitna hota hai?

Ek black box ka weight lagbhag 10 kg tak hota hai.

2. Kya black box plane crash me kharab ho sakta hai?

Haan, lekin rarely. Yeh extreme durability ke sath banaya jata hai, lekin agar crash ka impact bahut zyada ho to damage hone ka chance hota hai.

3. Black box ke bina investigation possible hai?

Possible hai, lekin mushkil hota hai. Black box ke bina investigation sirf eyewitness, ATC records, aur wreckage analysis par depend karta hai.

Conclusion: Black Box – Ek Unsung Hero

Black Box ek aisi device hai jo flight ke har second ko silently record karti hai, lekin iska asli importance tab samajh aata hai jab koi accident hota hai. Investigation, safety improvement, aur aviation transparency ke liye yeh ek anmol device hai.

Aaj ke digital zamane me Black Box aviation industry ke liye ek “memory keeper” ka kaam karta hai. Har ek flight ke safety standards ko aur behtar banane me iska yogdan priceless hai.