Nifty vs Sensex
Nifty vs Sensex: Kya Fark Hai? Puri Jankari Hindi Mein
Agar aap stock market mein naye hain, to aapne “Nifty” aur “Sensex” ke baare mein zarur suna hoga. Lekin kai log in dono ke beech ka farq nahi samajh paate. Iss article mein hum aapko batayenge Nifty vs Sensex ka kya matlab hai, inmein kya antar hai, aur kaunsa index aapke liye zyada useful ho sakta hai.
Stock Market Index Kya Hota Hai?
Stock market index ek aisa indicator hota hai jo market ke performance ko measure karta hai. Isme kuch selected companies ke shares include hote hain, aur unke price movements ke basis par yeh index upar ya neeche jata hai.
Sensex Kya Hai?
Sensex ka full form hai “Stock Exchange Sensitive Index”. Iska calculation BSE (Bombay Stock Exchange) ke 30 top companies ke shares ke basis par hota hai.
Key Points – Sensex:
- Launch year: 1986
- Index base: 1978-79 = 100
- Number of companies: 30
- Exchange: BSE
- Method: Free-float market capitalization
Nifty 50 Kya Hai?
Nifty ka full form hai National Stock Exchange Fifty. Yeh index NSE (National Stock Exchange) par listed top 50 companies ka average performance show karta hai.
Key Points – Nifty 50:
- Launch year: 1996
- Index base: 1995 = 1000
- Number of companies: 50
- Exchange: NSE
- Method: Free-float market capitalization
Nifty vs Sensex: Key Differences
Factor | Sensex | Nifty 50 |
---|---|---|
Launch Year | 1986 | 1996 |
Listed Exchange | BSE | NSE |
Number of Companies | 30 | 50 |
Base Year | 1978-79 | 1995 |
Base Value | 100 | 1000 |
Calculation Method | Free-float market cap | Free-float market cap |
Diversification | Kam (30 stocks) | Zyada (50 stocks) |
Volatility | Thoda zyada | Relatively stable |
Kaunsa Index Better Hai – Nifty ya Sensex?
Dono hi indices India ki economy ke leaders ko represent karte hain. Nifty zyada diversified hai, lekin Sensex ka historical data purana aur reliable hai. Long-term investors ke liye dono hi achhe hain.
Conclusion:
Nifty aur Sensex dono hi Bharat ke financial market ke pillars hain. Inka samajhna har investor ke liye zaroori hai. Nifty thoda zyada diversified aur modern hai, jabki Sensex historical performance ka trusted indicator hai.
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